Pancreatic carcinoma refers to cancer that originates in the pancreas, a gland located in the abdomen that plays a key role in digestion and regulating blood sugar levels. Pancreatic carcinoma is a highly aggressive and deadly form of cancer, with a low overall survival rate. Risk factors for developing pancreatic carcinoma include smoking, obesity, and a family history of the disease. Research in the field of pancreatic carcinoma focuses on understanding the underlying causes of the disease, developing more effective diagnostic tools for early detection, and improving treatment options. Current research efforts also include investigating the role of genetics, immune system responses, and the tumor microenvironment in the development and progression of pancreatic carcinoma. Additionally, researchers are exploring new treatment modalities such as targeted therapies, immunotherapy, and precision medicine approaches to improve outcomes for patients with pancreatic carcinoma.